Object Oriented Programming (OOP) and Its Features

Object Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that revolves around the concept of objects, which can contain data in the form of fields (attributes or properties) and code in the form of procedures (methods). OOP allows for the modularization and reusability of code, promoting a more organized and efficient approach to software development. Key principles of OOP include encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and abstraction